Water, energy, food, and ecosystems(WEFE) are deeply interconnected,and these linkages sit at the core oftoday’s most critical global securitychallenges. With climate pressures intensifying, cities expanding,and populations growing, the interconnections among agrifoodsystem transformation, energy transition, integrated watermanagement, and land governance are not parallel agendas.They shape each other’s risks and opportunities in ways thatdetermine whether communities move toward resilience or deepervulnerability. Within an interdependent nexus, stresses in water,energy, or food systems reinforce one another through feedbackloops, translating localised shocks into power shortages,agricultural disruption, and food insecurity, and underscoring the111India and the Gulfneed for integrated governance and resource-efficient practices…
