This chapter presents a framework for climate-smart technology adoption that emphasizes the critical role of contextual factors in shaping agricultural resilience. It highlights how socioeconomic conditions, policy environments, and resource availability vary significantly across countries, which ultimately needs to reflect on the choice of technologies to be adopted. The framework synthesizes nine key indicators and demonstrates their relevance for tailoring solutions to local needs. Using data from open-access sources such as the World Bank, FAO, Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative, and the World Population Review, the analysis identifies clusters of countries with distinct adoption barriers and opportunities. This tailored approach highlights the necessity of engaging farmers at every stage of technology deployment, recognizing that factors including literacy, institutional capacity, and on-ground support shape whether new practices are embraced long-term. The findings reinforce previous calls for multi-stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and targeted investments to help smallholder farmers, who are especially vulnerable to the intensifying effects of climate change. Ultimately, this chapter offers practical guidance for customizing climate-smart interventions, advancing the global conversation on sustainable agricultural development in diverse contexts.
Read More: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-33508-2.00014-1